Dialogues Between the Self and the World: The Philosophy of the Realistic Person and the Pursuit of High-Quality Longevity in Chinese Thought

Abstract

This paper critically examines the classical Chinese philosophical notion of the "realistic person" and its relevance in the context of modern societal development, particularly as it pertains to the pursuit of high-quality longevity. Grounded in the rich traditions of Confucianism and Daoism, the concept of the realistic person is not merely an ethical archetype but rather a dynamic embodiment of self-cultivation, moral integrity, and harmonious living. By analyzing key philosophical doctrines—such as Ren, Li, and Wu Wei—this study reveals how ancient principles of personal and interpersonal cultivation remain profoundly relevant to contemporary discourses on health, aging, and psychological resilience. Furthermore, by incorporating insights from modern positive psychology and dialogical self-theory, the paper argues that the process of engaging in reflective self-dialogue is essential for achieving an integrated, meaningful life in an era increasingly defined by technological acceleration and existential uncertainty. The proposed dialogical model synthesizes internal moral inquiry with external social responsibility, offering a holistic approach to personal development that transcends a purely biomedical interpretation of longevity. Ultimately, this paper suggests that the reintegration of classical Chinese philosophical thought into contemporary frameworks of wellness and aging could provide both theoretical depth and practical tools for addressing the multifaceted challenges of individual flourishing and collective well-being in the 21st century.