Exploring Consumers' Perceptions of Integration of Graphic Design Elements in Installation Art Within Major Shopping Malls: A Multidimensional Analysis

Authors

  • Mei Yang City Graduate School, City University Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Author
  • Penghao Xu UCSI University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Author
  • Ahmadrashidi Hasan City Graduate School, City University Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71222/n185nj86

Keywords:

Installation art, graphic design, consumer engagement, shopping malls, viewer experience, mixed-methods research

Abstract

This study explores how consumers perceive the integration of graphic design elements within installation art displayed in major shopping malls. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research examines the relationship between graphic design components (colour scheme, typography, and visual motifs) and installation art features (site-specificity, temporal nature, and conceptual focus) and their impact on overall viewer experience through consumer engagement as a mediating factor. The quantitative phase employed structural equation modelling with data collected from mall visitors, while the qualitative phase included interviews to gain deeper insights into consumer perceptions. Key graphic design elements were analysed for their effectiveness in enhancing the aesthetic and communicative value of installation artworks within commercial retail environments. Results indicate significant relationships between specific graphic design elements and viewer engagement, with consumer engagement as a crucial mediator in determining overall experience quality. The study reveals that well-integrated graphic design components can enhance the cultural value and commercial appeal of installation art in shopping malls, creating more meaningful connections between art, space, and audience. The research contributes to graphic design and installation art theory by providing empirical evidence of how design elements function within commercial artistic spaces. Practical implications include recommendations for artists, designers, and mall developers on optimizing the integration of graphic design elements to improve visitor experience and cultural enrichment in retail environments.

References

1. B. M. Mohsen, and M. A. Ghazwan, "Modernism in graphic design," Journal of Namibian Studies, vol. 34, 2023.

2. N. A. Z. Z. Abidin, and A. A. Aziz, "Window display compositions: its influences on youths in Malaysia," Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 38, pp. 355-361, 2012. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.357

3. T. K. Abu-Snoubar, I. Aldowkat, Y. Al-Shboul, M. A. Atiyat, and H. Al-Hyari, "The attitudes of Jordanian English language and literature undergraduate students toward open-book exams," In Frontiers in Education, December, 2022, p. 1050587. doi: 10.3389/feduc.2022.1050587

4. S. E. Adewoye, and A. Du Plessis, "Early adolescent bystanders' experiences of school bullying in a South African school," Journal of Education (University of KwaZulu-Natal), no. 85, pp. 111-127, 2021.

5. K. Adhikari, and R. K. Panda, "The role of consumer-brand engagement towards driving brand loyalty: Mediating effect of relationship quality," Journal of Modelling in Management, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 987-1005, 2019.

6. H. Agoushi, "A contemporary temple: designing a centre to promote mindfulness," 2023.

7. R. Ganoti, and I. Laskari, "The importance of Environmental Graphic Design in urban spaces," In E3S Web of Conferences, 2023, p. 12013. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202343612013

8. Z. U. Ahmed, M. Ghingold, and Z. Dahari, "Malaysian shopping mall behavior: an exploratory study," Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 331-348, 2007. doi: 10.1108/13555850710827841

9. S. Akhtar, J. M. Martins, P. N. Mata, H. Tian, S. Naz, M. Damaso, and R. S. Santos, "Assessing the relationship between market orientation and green product innovation: the intervening role of green self-efficacy and moderating role of resource bricolage," Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 20, p. 11494, 2021.

10. B. P. Alant, and O. O. Bakare, "A case study of the relationship between smallholder farmers' ICT literacy levels and demographic data wrt their use and adoption of ICT for weather forecasting," Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 3, 2021.

11. S. Al-Haddad, A. A. A. Sharabati, M. Al-Khasawneh, R. Maraqa, and R. Hashem, "The influence of corporate social responsibility on consumer purchase intention: the mediating role of consumer engagement via social media," Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 11, p. 6771, 2022.

12. S. Ali, M. Mishra, and H. M. U. Javed, "The impact of mall personality and shopping value on shoppers' well-being: moderating role of compulsive shopping," International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 1178-1197, 2021. doi: 10.1108/ijrdm-07-2020-0272

13. Y. A. Alomi, and I. H. A. A. Rayah, "Reliability and Validity of Biostatical Analysis used for Pharmacy Research Questionnaire in Saudi Arabia," PTB Reports, vol. 6, no. 3, 2020.

14. Y. A. Alomi, and A. Sadeq, "Reliability and Validity of Pharmacy Research Knowledge Questionnaire in Saudi Arabia," PTB Reports, vol. 6, no. 2, 2020.

15. I. Al-Sulaiti, "Mega shopping malls technology-enabled facilities, destination image, tourists' behavior and revisit intentions: Implications of the SOR theory," Frontiers in Environmental Science, vol. 10, p. 965642, 2022. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.965642

16. A. Althubaiti, "Sample size determination: A practical guide for health researchers," Journal of general and family medicine, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 72-78, 2023. doi: 10.1002/jgf2.600

17. J. Ainsworth, and J. Foster, "Comfort in brick and mortar shopping experiences: Examining antecedents and consequences of comfortable retail experiences," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, vol. 35, pp. 27-35, 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.11.005

18. E. Appiah-Twumasi, C. Agyemang, Y. Ameyaw, and I. K. Anderson, "Development and validation of questionnaire for physics learning self-efficacy among ghanaian senior high schools," East African Journal of Education and Social Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 8-18, 2022.

19. J. L. Arthur, E. Owusu, K. Amofah, S. D. Arthur, K. Nsiah-Gyabaah, and K. Kumah, "Environmental impacts of petroleum emissions: an exploration of TOR's exposures and experiences," 2023. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2806055/v1

20. A. Ashour, and Z. Hassan, "Nursing involvement and safety participation among secondary health care nurses in Jordan: the mediating effect of work environment," International Review of Management and Marketing, vol. 9, no. 5, p. 104, 2019.

21. S. N. Atasoy, "The role of graphic design in the COVID-19 global outbreak," New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 52-69, 2021. doi: 10.18844/prosoc.v7i4.5791

22. P. Atkinson, and F. Parsayi, "Video games and aesthetic contemplation," Games and culture, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 519-537, 2021. doi: 10.1177/1555412020914726

23. Z. Wang, "Aesthetic evaluation of multidimensional graphic design based on voice perception model and internet of things," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1485-1496, 2022. doi: 10.1007/s13198-021-01492-2

24. H. Avram, "The Convergence Effect: Real and Virtual Encounters in Augmented Reality Art," M/C Journal, vol. 16, no. 6, 2013. doi: 10.5204/mcj.735

25. B. J. Babin, D. M. Hardesty, and T. A. Suter, "Color and shopping intentions: The intervening effect of price fairness and perceived affect," Journal of business research, vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 541-551, 2003.

26. G. Bachfischer, T. Robertson, and A. Zmijewska, "Understanding influences of the typographic quality of text," Journal of Internet Commerce, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 97-122, 2008. doi: 10.1300/j179v06n02_07

27. A Bureaud, "vative young graphic designers; and connections between these different circles," 10 To. Social Media Archeology and Poetics, vol. 139, 2025.

Downloads

Published

26 January 2026

Issue

Section

Article

How to Cite

Yang, M., Xu, P., & Hasan, A. (2026). Exploring Consumers’ Perceptions of Integration of Graphic Design Elements in Installation Art Within Major Shopping Malls: A Multidimensional Analysis. Journal of Literature and Arts Research, 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.71222/n185nj86