The Mechanisms and Resolution Strategies of Educational Inequality

Authors

  • Rutong Li Institute of Education, University College London, London, WC1H 0AL, UK Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71222/ap9v6p82

Keywords:

educational inequality, mechanisms of generation, resolution strategies

Abstract

Educational inequality represents the systemic manifestation of social disparities within the realm of education. This phenomenon extends beyond mere differences in students' final academic achievements, permeating every stage of educational opportunity access, learning process experience, and long-term developmental prospects. To comprehend educational inequality, it is essential to view it as an outcome resulting from the interaction and dynamic evolution of multiple factors. These factors operate across various levels of individual development, ranging from the fundamental family environment to the institutionalized school system and further to the broader socio-economic context, collectively forming a complex generative system. This paper aims to systematically analyze the operational mechanisms of key components within this system and, based on this analysis, explore practical intervention strategies.

References

1. D. G. Campos, A. Koskinen, B. Munkácsy, V. Rolfe, P. Patsis, E. Tóth, and M. P. Vainikainen, "Educational inequalities in Europe: A scoping review of longitudinal studies in K-12 education," Studies in Educational Evaluation, vol. 87, p. 101523, 2025.

2. K. Stienstra, A. Knigge, and I. Maas, "Gene-environment interaction analysis of school quality and educational inequality," npj Science of Learning, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 14, 2024. doi: 10.1038/s41539-024-00225-x

3. Y. Guo, and X. Li, "The evolution and driving mechanism of education inequality in China: From 2003 to 2020," PloS one, vol. 20, no. 1, p. e0314297, 2025. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314297

4. K. Cahill, and D. O'Sullivan, "Making a difference in educational inequality: reflections from research and practice," Irish Educational Studies, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 473-485, 2022. doi: 10.1080/03323315.2022.2085763

5. J. Bian, "Linear programming model of the impact of family socioeconomic resources on the distribution of educational opportunities for children," .

6. V. Boliver, and Q. Capsada-Munsech, "Intergenerational inequality in education," In Research handbook on intergenerational inequality, 2024, pp. 13-26. doi: 10.4337/9781800888265.00009

7. D. Lin, and Z. Liu, "How does educational inequality affect residents' subjective well-being?-Evidence from China," Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 15, p. 1432789, 2024. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1432789

Downloads

Published

27 January 2026

Issue

Section

Article

How to Cite

The Mechanisms and Resolution Strategies of Educational Inequality. (2026). Journal of Education, Humanities, and Social Research, 3(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.71222/ap9v6p82