Generative Adversarial Network Enhanced Adaptive Control for Aerospace Launch Vehicles

Authors

  • Abdulrahman Fahad Department of Electrical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Mineral, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia Author
  • Fatemeh Mohammadi Department of Chemical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran Author
  • Amir Hussain Department of Computer Science, National University of Sciences & Technolog, Islamabad, Pakistan Author
  • Mariam Eissa Department of Civil Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Author
  • Hassan El-Nur Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. Author
  • Sara Al-Sabah Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait Author
  • Krzysztof Zalewski The Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71222/qw0cd226

Keywords:

deep learning, GANs, adaptive control, satellite theory

Abstract

A theoretical analysis of an on-line, autonomously intelligent, adaptive tracking controller for satellites-employing Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)-is presented. The controller receives real-time sensory data and a scalar performance signal, autonomously refining thruster or attitude-control commands without requiring explicit foreknowledge of the satellite's internal dynamics. By leveraging an adversarial interplay between a generator and a discriminator module, the approach rapidly adapts to evolving orbital conditions and unanticipated disturbances, thus preserving robust tracking accuracy. The underlying on-line learning mechanism enables continuous policy adjustments, obviating the need for extensive offline tuning. Experimental evidence, derived from a representative satellite undergoing maneuvers in a low-Earth-orbit environment, demonstrates the algorithm's capacity to compensate for nonstationary aerodynamic drag and shifting mass distribution while maintaining precise trajectory regulation. This work underscores the viability of GAN-augmented adaptive methods for advanced aerospace applications, offering heightened resilience and efficiency in the face of dynamic mission constraints.

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Published

05 February 2026

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How to Cite

Fahad, A., Mohammadi, F., Hussain, A., Eissa, M., El-Nur, H., Al-Sabah, S., & Zalewski, K. (2026). Generative Adversarial Network Enhanced Adaptive Control for Aerospace Launch Vehicles. Journal of Computer, Signal, and System Research, 3(1), 115-122. https://doi.org/10.71222/qw0cd226