Adaptive Reuse of Urban Public Space and Optimization of Urban Living Environment

Abstract

With the rapid development, densification, and transformation of urban areas, the adaptive reuse of public spaces has emerged as a critical concern, profoundly shaping the quality, inclusivity, and livability of contemporary urban life. This study examines the multifaceted dimensions of urban public space, including spatial utilization, temporal dynamics, and everyday experiential patterns, to investigate how underutilized or “idle” spaces can be effectively transformed into vibrant, community-oriented environments that support diverse social, cultural, and recreational activities. Through detailed analysis of pedestrian accessibility, social interaction potential, spatial flexibility, and activity adaptability, the research develops a spatial response model aimed at optimizing the functionality and inclusiveness of public spaces in line with the practical needs and behavioral patterns of urban residents. This model emphasizes not only physical accessibility and spatial connectivity but also the creation of affective and experiential environments that enhance community engagement and foster a sense of belonging. The findings demonstrate that strategic interventions in underutilized urban spaces can significantly strengthen the relationship between public spaces and the urban living environment, promoting dynamic interactions, social cohesion, and sustainable urban development. By providing a systematic framework for understanding and implementing adaptive reuse strategies, this study offers valuable insights for urban planners, architects, and policymakers seeking to create more responsive, inclusive, and lively urban settings that cater to the evolving needs of contemporary cities.