A Study of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Farmland Soil Environment, Yield and Water Productivity of Potato
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71222/npxxmb78Keywords:
potato, regulated deficit irrigation, physiological characteristics, water productivityAbstract
This paper examines the impact of regulated deficit irrigation on the soil moisture and temperature environment of farmland, as well as its effects on the physiological characteristics, yield, and water productivity of potatoes at various growth stages. The aim is to determine the optimal control period and the appropriate degree of deficit irrigation for potatoes. In conclusion, while water stress may decrease photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, and overall water consumption, it can also improve the soil's hydrothermal conditions. Mild regulated deficit irrigation during the seedling and tuber formation stages does not negatively affect potato yield. In fact, it can enhance both water productivity and irrigation water productivity.
References
1. W. Zhang, J. Sheng, Z. Li, D. C. Weindorf, G. Hu, J. Xuan, and H. Zhao, “Integrating rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation for water use efficiency improvements in apple orchards of northwest China,” Sci. Hortic., vol. 275, p. 109728, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109728.
2. Z. Wang, B. Zhang, J. Li, S. Lian, J. Zhang, and S. Shi, “Effects of deficit-regulated irrigation on root-growth dynamics and water-use efficiency of winter wheat in a semi-arid area,” Water, vol. 16, no. 18, p. 2678, 2024, doi: 10.3390/w16182678.
3. J. Xu, W. Wan, X. Zhu, Y. Zhao, Y. Chai, S. Guan, and M. Diao, “Effect of regulated deficit irrigation on the growth, yield, and irrigation water productivity of processing tomatoes under drip irrigation and mulching,” Agronomy, vol. 13, no. 12, p. 2862, 2023, doi: 10.3390/agronomy13122862.
4. R. B. Grayson, A. W. Western, J. P. Walker, D. G. Kandel, J. F. Costelloe, and D. J. Wilson, “Controls on patterns of soil moisture in arid and semi-arid systems,” in Dryland Ecohydrology, 2006, pp. 109–127. ISBN: 9781402042607.
5. P. D. Mitchell and D. J. Chalmers, “The effect of reduced water supply on peach tree growth and yields,” J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., vol. 107, no. 5, pp. 853–856, 1982, doi: 10.21273/JASHS.107.5.853.
6. K. Dorji, M. H. Behboudian, and J. A. Zegbe-Dominguez, “Water relations, growth, yield, and fruit quality of hot pepper under deficit irrigation and partial rootzone drying,” Sci. Hortic., vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 137–149, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2004.08.015.
7. Y. Wang, S. Yu, and H. Zhang, “Review of study on the effects of regulated deficit irrigation on potato yield, quality, and water use efficiency,” in Water Conservancy and Civil Construction, vol. 1, pp. 154–158, CRC Press, 2023. ISBN: 9781003450818.
8. F. Li, H. Deng, Y. Wang, X. Li, X. Chen, L. Liu, and H. Zhang, “Potato growth, photosynthesis, yield, and quality response to regulated deficit drip irrigation under film mulching in a cold and arid environment,” Sci. Rep., vol. 11, no. 1, p. 15888, 2021, doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95340-9.
9. M. A. Mattar, T. K. Zin El-Abedin, H. M. Al-Ghobari, A. A. Alazba, and H. O. Elansary, “Effects of different surface and sub-surface drip irrigation levels on growth traits, tuber yield, and irrigation water use efficiency of potato crop,” Irrig. Sci., vol. 39, pp. 517–533, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00271-020-00715-x.
10. X. Li, S. Yu, and H. Zhang, “Response of potato growth, yield and quality to water deficit: A review,” in Water Conservancy and Civil Construction, vol. 1, pp. 84–88, CRC Press, 2023. ISBN: 9781003450818.
11. F. Li, H. Zhang, X. Li, H. Deng, X. Chen, and L. Liu, “Modelling and evaluation of potato water production functions in a cold and arid environment,” Water, vol. 14, no. 13, p. 2044, 2022, doi: 10.3390/w14132044.
12. D. Li and X. Wang, “Assessing irrigated water utilization to optimize irrigation schedule in the oasis-desert ecotone of Hexi Corridor of China,” Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., vol. 322, p. 107647, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2021.107647.
13. M. S. Waqas, M. J. M. Cheema, S. Hussain, M. K. Ullah, and M. M. Iqbal, “Delayed irrigation: An approach to enhance crop water productivity and to investigate its effects on potato yield and growth parameters,” Agric. Water Manag., vol. 245, p. 106576, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106576.