Open-Source Modular Innovation and Gen Z Productivity: Understanding Hard-Tech Democratization in Shenzhen's Maker Economy

Authors

  • Yaqiong Zhang Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71222/775prx52

Keywords:

open-source innovation, generation z, productivity, digital literacy, maker economy

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between open-source modular innovation and Generation Z (Gen Z) productivity, with particular attention to the roles of demographic variables and key mediating factors. Using survey data from 350 respondents within Shenzhen's maker ecosystem, the findings indicate that open-source modular innovation positively influences Gen Z productivity, particularly in creativity and problem-solving. Age and education level significantly affect engagement and productivity, while sex shows no significant effect. Correlation and structural analyses further suggest that accessibility, collaboration, and modularity are important drivers of productivity outcomes. The study provides empirical support for open-source innovation theory and highlights the importance of digital literacy, motivation, and engagement in translating technological access into productive performance. Practically, the findings suggest that organizations and educators should develop more collaborative, accessible, and customizable innovation platforms to enhance Gen Z productivity. These results contribute to understanding how democratized technology ecosystems can foster innovation capabilities among younger generations in emerging tech hubs.

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Published

13 May 2026

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How to Cite

Zhang, Y. (2026). Open-Source Modular Innovation and Gen Z Productivity: Understanding Hard-Tech Democratization in Shenzhen’s Maker Economy. Economics and Management Innovation, 3(2), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.71222/775prx52